Pests can cause damage to your property and threaten the health and safety of people, pets, and plants. They can also transmit dangerous pathogens. If you suspect you have a pest problem, it is important to take steps immediately. Pest removal can be accomplished through preventive measures, traps, or pesticide spraying. Depending on the type of pest, you may need to use different methods. For example, if you have an infestation of insects, you will need to use traps or pheromones while other types of pests can be prevented with exclusion techniques.

Preventive measures include cleaning up food debris, storing it in sealed containers, and putting away dry foods like cereals. Regularly inspecting your home can help you catch a pest infestation early, as well. Look for droppings, chewed wires or furniture, nests, and strange sounds.

If you notice a problem, close off any entry Learn more points into your home. Seal cracks and crevices in walls, windows, and doors, using caulk or steel wool. Check for leaky faucets or pipes, and keep woodpiles and mulch away from the house foundation. Also, regularly vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstered furniture to remove eggs, larvae, and adult bugs.

If your preventive efforts fail, you may need to use traps or bait stations. Many of these contain a chemical pesticide that kills the bug by poisoning it. They are designed to minimize people’s exposure to the pesticide and are available at most hardware stores. If you decide to use them, read and follow the label’s instructions and warnings carefully.

Many pests breed and hide in damp areas, so make sure to regularly inspect your basement, attic, and bathrooms for moisture problems. Fix any leaky pipes or water heaters, and use dehumidifiers in humid areas.

Some pests, such as fruit flies and hornets, can be controlled by placing a bowl filled with vinegar (white or apple cider) in the affected area. Other common pests, such as ants and cockroaches, can be deterred by using an organic repellant like lemon eucalyptus oil or other essential oils, diluted in a carrier oil or spray.

Although some people are afraid of spiders, these arachnids can actually reduce pest populations by eating other insects. If you have arachnophobia, you can use a spray with a mixture of water and soap to disperse them.